Kayenta Sandstone Caprock in Colorado National Monument

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Kayenta Sandstone Caprock in Colorado National Monument

Colorado National Monument

May 22, 2007.

There are several campgrounds available in the Fruita / Grand Junction area. We chose Monument RV-Park just because we needed to easily & quickly get into the campground and head out to experience Colorado National Monument. Monument RV-Park is a good clean park but at at $35 price tag. They do have location ---- like, within a mile of the western entrance to Colorado National Monument. The Colorado River State Park is located directly across the street from Monument RV-Park. I think we would probably stay in the State Park on a return trip if for no other reason than cost.

 

 

Colorado National Monument

Colorado National Monument

 

 

 

We arrived in Fruita today expressly to tour Colorado National Monument. The Colorado National Monument isn't one of the "top-10" destinations for tourist but it is one of the most spectacular drives you can take. The views and geology exposed in the monument are some of the best available.

 

 

Kayenta Formation caprock protecting Wingate Sandstone Colorado National Monument

Kayenta Formation caprock Wingate Sandstone

 

 

 

 

 

As we climb we are going through layer upon layer of sedimentary rock exposing 100s of millions of years of geology. As we climb remember that the rock layers are becoming younger and younger.

 

 

 

 

Wingate sandstone and Kenyeta formation with tunnel Colorado National Monument

Wingate Sandstone Colorado national Monument

Colorado National Monument, is not a National Park but most people do not know the difference between a National Park and a National Monument. A national park is established by an act of congress, and usually applies to a site that is nationally-significant in multiple ways. A national monument, on the other hand, is established by presidential proclamation, and usually applies to a site that is nationally significant, but for a singular reason.

 

 

 

 

 

Wingate Sandstone with a caprock of Kayenta formation

Wingate Sandstone with a tip of Kayenta formation

 

 

 

 

In this exposure of Wingate Sandstone you can see desert varnish the dark coating that coats many desert walls.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Kayenta Formation is the caprock protecting the softer

Wingate Sandstone beneath the caprock

 

Kayenta Formation caprock Wingate Sandstone

 

 

 

Sandstone weathers into unusual shapes. Here a ridge between two canyons is eroding into a series of domes. The key factor in shaping these adjacent monoliths is the upper layer of harder rock (Kayenta Formation). This caprock layer is breakable, but resistant to erosion. Where the cap layer remains, the softer rock (Wingate Sandstone) beneath is protected; where it has broken away, the underlying formation has rapidly eroded to a rounded form.

 

 

 

Kayenta formation caprock protecting Wingate Sandstone

Kayenta formation caprock protecting Wingate Sandstone

 

 

With the relatively resistant Kayenta Formation "caprock" intact, cliffs remain tall and fairly flat-topped. Only minor erosion occurs along vertical cracks.

A single hoodoo is forming on the left side of this picture.

 

 

 

 

How Kayenta caprock protects the Wingate Sandstone

Kayenta formation caprock protecting Wingate Sandstone

 

 

When the Kayenta formation camprock is eroded off, underlying Wingate Sandstone begins to erode from the top down, forming more rounded spires and dome shapes.

 

You can certainly see how the hard Kayenta "caprock" protects the Wingate Sandstone in these pictures.

The funky domed shaped formations are referred to as hoodoos.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Kayenta formation caprock protecting Wingate Sandstone Colorado National Monument

Kayenta formation caprock protecting Wingate Sandstone

 

 

How many years will it take for these formations to take on the dome shapes of the formations above? But even a novice can see how the harder Kayenta formation caprock protects the softer Wingate Sandstone.

Look closely and you can see where hoodoos are beginning to form in areas where the caprock is no longer in place.

 

 

 

Kayenta formation caprock protecting Wingate Sandstone Colorado National Monument

Kayenta formation caprock protecting Wingate Sandstone

 

 

 

Much harder caprock of the Kayenta formation protecting the softer Wingate sandstone under it.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Red Canyon Colorado National Monument exposing Kayenta formation and Wingate Sandstone

 Kkayenta caprock Wingate Sandstone

 

 

This is Red Canyon on the eastern side of Colorado National Monument. This view is looking north into the valley and Grand Junction, Colorado in the distance.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hundreds of millions of years of geology exposed in sedimentary rocks of the Kayenta Formation and Wingate Sandstone

Kayenta Formation and Wingate Sandstone

 

 

 

This picture is showcasing the hundreds of millions of years of sedimentary rock exposed in the cliff face.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Grand Junction from Colorado National Monument

Kayenta Formation and Wingate Sandstone

 

 

Joyce took this picture of Grand Junction, in the valley and an awesome switchback visible several hundred feet below as we snake our way down the cliff face on the eastern side of Colorado National Monument.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

These are some of our other Travel Logs in this area:

Moab, Utah Scenic Drive

The John Wesley Powell Museum in Green River, Utah

Arches National Monument in Moab, Utah

Driving US-191 from Blanding to Moab, Utah

 

More Colorado Adventures

Some Exciting Drives** More 2007 Travel Adventures

 

 

Mike & Joyce Hendrix

Mike & Joyce Hendrix

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